NEET-UG 2027 to Likely Retain Pen-and-Paper Format Amid Southern States' Concerns
The NEET-UG 2027 exam may continue with the traditional pen-and-paper format as southern states express strong reservations about proposed reforms.
The NEET-UG exam may retain its pen-and-paper format for 2027 despite previous controversies.
A task force is working on long-term reforms set to begin in 2028-29 after reaching a consensus with states.
Southern states, particularly Tamil Nadu and Kerala, have raised concerns about the impact of computer-based testing on rural students.
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduates (NEET-UG) in 2027 is expected to maintain the traditional pen-and-paper examination format, as significant pushback arises from southern states regarding proposed changes. Despite the controversies surrounding the 2026 exam, including a paper leak, the High-Powered Task Force (HPTF) is considering a dual approach for the upcoming cycle, allowing both pen-and-paper and computer-based testing (CBT).
The HPTF has outlined its recommendations in two parts: immediate measures for the 2027 exam and long-term reforms set for implementation in the 2028-29 cycle. The immediate measures are likely to include the continuation of the pen-and-paper format alongside the introduction of CBT, which could be conducted in multiple shifts similar to the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE). The structure for the JEE will remain unchanged for 2027, as confirmed by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
The Nilekani panel, tasked with reforming the exam process, is expected to engage in extensive discussions with leaders from southern states starting this week. The panel has until January 2027 to finalize its recommendations. Concerns from Tamil Nadu and Kerala have been particularly vocal, focusing on the potential disadvantages that CBT may pose for rural students and the need for equitable treatment of students from various educational backgrounds. Insights from the 2021 Justice AK Rajan Committee report have been cited, indicating that NEET-UG admissions have historically favored students from urban and CBSE-affiliated schools.
In addition to the concerns regarding CBT, other states have emphasized the necessity for greater weightage on school board marks and the establishment of normalization mechanisms to ensure fairness. The disparities faced by students from non-CBSE boards have also been highlighted, as NEET-UG and JEE exams predominantly reflect the CBSE syllabus. The digital divide between urban and rural areas has raised alarms about the feasibility of transitioning to a CBT format without adequate preparation for marginalized students.
Looking ahead, the task force's consultations with various states aim to build a consensus on the proposed reforms. The outcome of these discussions will be pivotal in shaping the future of NEET-UG and ensuring that the examination process is equitable for all students across India.
