Violence Erupts in Arunachal Pradesh Over Siang Hydropower Project

In Arunachal Pradesh, unrest has surged following protests against the proposed 11,200-MW Siang Upper Multipurpose Project. On Friday night, a mob set fire to an NHPC office and a police station in East Siang district, while also vandalizing the homes of local political leaders, including BJP state president Kaling Moyong and MLA Ninong Ering. The violence erupted shortly after a 12-hour bandh aimed at opposing the hydropower initiative concluded, according to Deputy Superintendent of Police Tony Tatak.

The protests were marked by significant clashes, with demonstrators reportedly armed with machetes and stones. These confrontations led to injuries among police personnel, including the deputy superintendent himself. The unrest was particularly intense in Pasighat, where protesters attempted to breach police barricades and vandalize vehicles. The Adi Bane Kebang, a prominent community organization, was also targeted during the chaos.

Chief Minister Pema Khandu expressed deep concern over the incidents of vandalism and urged for peaceful demonstrations. He emphasized that while the right to protest is fundamental in a democracy, it should not lead to property damage or public disorder. Khandu noted that the protests had largely remained peaceful until the violence erupted post-bandh, and he called for dialogue with community representatives regarding the hydropower project.

The proposed Siang project has faced substantial opposition from local residents, who fear its potential negative impacts on the Siang river basin and indigenous communities. The state government maintains that the project is crucial for managing water resources and enhancing national security, especially in light of concerns over a competing dam project in China. The government has stated that current activities are limited to technical surveys to evaluate the project's feasibility, while also assuring that local interests will be safeguarded.

In response to the unrest, the Arunachal Pradesh Congress Committee has condemned the violence and called for an independent investigation into the police's use of force during the protests. The government has urged citizens to be cautious of misinformation regarding the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project and to rely on official communications for accurate updates. As the situation develops, the government remains committed to engaging with stakeholders to address concerns and clarify the project's implications.