Debate Erupts in China Over English as Core Subject

A mathematics professor's call to remove English from core curriculum ignites discussions on language education in China.

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Aapla Nagpur Desk
10 Sept 2026, 2:36 PM IST · 2 min read
Source: DW
Debate Erupts in China Over English as Core Subject
KEY TAKEAWAYS
1

Tang Jiafeng advocates for abolishing English as a core subject in Chinese schools.

2

Concerns arise over the relevance of English education in future job markets.

3

Debate highlights the balance between traditional culture and global language skills.

A significant debate has emerged in China regarding the status of English as a core subject in educational institutions. Tang Jiafeng, a mathematics professor, has publicly called for the removal of English from the curriculum in elementary, secondary, and higher education. He argues that the emphasis on English has overshadowed the importance of mastering the Chinese language, suggesting that this focus is unnecessary given the historical and cultural richness of China.

Historically, English has been a mandatory subject starting in the third grade in China, with its importance reflected in high-stakes entrance exams for secondary schools and universities. Tang points out that the Chinese language's unique characteristics make learning English particularly challenging, and he questions the investment of time and resources in a subject that may not benefit the majority of students in their future careers. His views have resonated widely, especially among parents and educators concerned about the pressures of English education.

The discussion has gained traction online, with some users questioning the need for English in an age of advanced artificial intelligence that can provide instant translations. Others have suggested modifying the scoring system for English exams to reduce pressure on students. Tang also raises concerns that the current emphasis on English could hinder the potential of talented students in the natural sciences, who may struggle with language requirements despite their capabilities.

The implications of reducing English instruction are significant, particularly for China's competitiveness in global markets. While English is crucial for STEM fields and international research, there are fears that a decline in English proficiency could limit China's ability to engage with global developments. Hu Xijin, a prominent advocate for maintaining English as a core subject, emphasizes the importance of foreign language skills in a globalized world, arguing that they provide equal opportunities for students across various regions.

As China reevaluates its approach to foreign language education, universities are adapting their curricula to better prepare students for future job markets. This shift reflects a broader trend in which language education is being integrated with other fields of study. The ongoing debate mirrors historical struggles over cultural identity and modernization, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to education that respects traditional values while embracing global engagement.

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