NEERI Innovates Firecrackers with 60% Reduced Emissions
The CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute is developing firecrackers that significantly lower air pollution levels.
NEERI's new formulations cut emissions by 45-60%.
The traditional joint-firecracker industry is being revived to create jobs.
Noise levels from firecrackers are being regulated to meet safety standards.
In a significant move to combat air and noise pollution, the CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) is developing innovative firecracker formulations that promise to reduce emissions by as much as 60%. This initiative comes in response to increasing public concerns regarding the environmental impact of traditional firecrackers, especially during festive seasons like Diwali.
Historically, NEERI has made strides in reducing emissions from firecrackers, with earlier formulations achieving a reduction of 25-30%. The latest advancements, as reported by Joshua Krupadam, coordinator of the National Centre of Excellence for Green Firecrackers at NEERI, indicate a leap in technology that now allows for reductions of 45-60%. However, Krupadam emphasized that these 'green crackers' are not entirely pollution-free but are significantly less harmful than conventional options.
In addition to emission reductions, NEERI is focusing on the regulation of joint firecrackers, commonly known as 'ladis', which represent about 20-30% of the firecracker market. These products are traditionally handcrafted, and many artisans have faced job losses in recent years. By permitting and regulating the production of these joint firecrackers, NEERI aims to create employment opportunities while addressing environmental concerns.
Moreover, NEERI's research also tackles the issue of noise pollution generated by firecrackers. For instance, a garland of 1,000 firecracker shells can produce noise levels reaching 130-140 decibels, exceeding the legal limit of 125 decibels. This aspect of their research seeks to ensure that festive celebrations do not come at the cost of public health and safety.
Looking ahead, NEERI's ongoing efforts will likely lead to further innovations in firecracker technology, with the potential for new regulations and guidelines that balance cultural traditions with environmental responsibilities. As the festive season approaches, these developments could reshape how firecrackers are perceived and used across the country.
