Osteoarthritis Patients Delay Treatment, Risk Severe Damage

In Lucknow, orthopaedic specialists have raised alarms about the dangers of relying on traditional remedies such as oil massages and over-the-counter painkillers for osteoarthritis. With World Arthritis Day approaching on October 12, doctors emphasize that many patients delay seeking professional medical advice for years, leading to severe joint damage and limited treatment options. They often consult specialists only after experiencing significant pain and mobility issues.

The tendency to dismiss joint pain as a normal part of aging is a major hurdle for many individuals. According to Prof. Shailendra Singh from KGMU's orthopaedics department, patients frequently resort to oils, massages, and painkillers for years, only to seek help when their condition has worsened to the point of affecting their ability to walk. The outpatient department sees around 150 such cases daily, highlighting the prevalence of this issue.

Patients often find themselves unprepared for the severity of their osteoarthritis when they finally seek treatment. Prof. Singh noted that many are shocked to learn that joint replacement surgery may be their only viable option at that stage. This delay in treatment is not limited to rural areas; even educated individuals often abandon treatment once symptoms improve, only to return when irreversible damage has occurred.

Osteoarthritis, a degenerative condition affecting the knees, hips, and hands, can manifest as early as the 40s, especially in women. Prof. Kumar Shantanu warns that persistent joint pain, changes in walking patterns, and audible cracking sounds should not be ignored. Pain that persists even at rest is a critical sign that warrants immediate medical evaluation.

Early diagnosis is crucial for managing osteoarthritis effectively. Doctors recommend lifestyle modifications, including exercise and weight management, to help slow disease progression and maintain mobility. Some patients may benefit from partial knee replacements, which preserve healthy joint tissue. Dr. Sandeep Kapoor, an orthopaedic surgeon, attributes the rise in joint issues to sedentary lifestyles and poor nutrition, emphasizing the importance of regular physical activity and proper nutrition for joint health. Experts also caution against excessive use of supplements, particularly high-dose vitamin D, which can lead to complications. The consensus among specialists is clear: addressing persistent joint pain early can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the need for major surgical interventions.