Nagpur Orange Yields Plummet by Up to 50% Due to Drought
Drought conditions severely impact Nagpur's orange production, with significant losses reported for the Ambiya crop and concerns for the upcoming Mrig harvest.
Ambiya orange yields have dropped by 30% to 50% in some regions.
Fruit size has decreased, with standard sizes shrinking from 70mm to 60mm.
Market arrivals have plummeted, with only 50 trucks reported compared to the usual 150-200.
Drought conditions in Nagpur's orange-growing areas have led to a significant decline in both the yield and size of the fruit, causing alarm among local growers. Reports indicate that the Ambiya crop, which typically reaches the market in October, has suffered losses ranging from 30% to 50%, prompting concerns about the upcoming Mrig crop, expected to be harvested between February and March.
The impact of water scarcity is evident, as growers are facing challenges in maintaining the quality and size of their oranges. Manoj Jawanjal, director of Mahaorange, noted that the standard size for Ambiya oranges has diminished, dropping from the usual 70mm girth to just 60mm. This reduction in size is attributed to insufficient water availability, which has also affected the overall fruit development.
Currently, the Mrig crop is showing limited growth, with fruit expected to be around the size of an amla (Indian gooseberry) at this stage. This is concerning for farmers who rely heavily on irrigation, especially given the ongoing water shortages. The Kalamana agriculture produce marketing committee yard has reported a significant drop in supply, with only about 50 trucks arriving at the start of the season, a stark contrast to the typical 150 to 200 trucks.
Rajesh Chabrani, a former APMC director and fruit trader, highlighted that direct sales from orchards have further contributed to the reduced market arrivals. He confirmed that the average size of both oranges and mosambi sweet limes has declined, indicating a broader impact on the region's citrus production.
Looking ahead, the situation remains precarious for the Mrig crop, which is at a greater risk due to its reliance on irrigation during this critical period of water scarcity. As growers brace for the upcoming harvest, the long-term implications of these drought conditions on Nagpur's orange industry could be profound, affecting both local economies and supply chains.
