Rheumatologist Urges Attention to Persistent Joint Pain Before World Arthritis Day
As World Arthritis Day approaches, experts stress the importance of addressing ongoing joint pain and stiffness, warning against dismissing these symptoms.
Persistent joint pain and stiffness may indicate serious conditions like arthritis.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent irreversible joint damage.
Maintaining an active lifestyle and healthy weight can support joint health.
In anticipation of World Arthritis Day on October 12, Dr. Sunitha Kayidhi, a consultant rheumatologist at Apollo Hospitals in Financial District, emphasizes that ongoing joint pain and morning stiffness should not be overlooked. These symptoms could signify arthritis or other serious joint disorders, rather than being merely a consequence of aging.
Arthritis encompasses over 100 different conditions that affect joints and surrounding tissues. While osteoarthritis is often linked to older age, inflammatory types such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis can also affect younger individuals. Dr. Kayidhi notes that symptoms like swelling, tenderness, and restricted movement, especially in the small joints of the hands and feet, may suggest inflammatory arthritis.
Diagnosis of arthritis involves a comprehensive medical history and physical examination, often supplemented by blood tests and imaging techniques. Tests for inflammatory markers, rheumatoid factor, and anti-CCP antibodies may be conducted to confirm inflammatory arthritis, while X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRIs can assess joint and soft-tissue damage.
Treatment strategies vary based on the type and severity of arthritis. They may include medications to alleviate pain and inflammation, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, and biologic therapies when appropriate. In cases of severe joint damage, surgical options like joint replacement might be necessary. Dr. Kayidhi advises that patients should remain physically active, as tailored exercises can enhance flexibility and muscle strength, contributing to better joint function.
While not all arthritis types are preventable, maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and promptly addressing persistent symptoms can mitigate complications. Dr. Kayidhi warns that untreated inflammatory arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, can lead to irreversible joint damage. Therefore, individuals experiencing ongoing pain and stiffness should seek early consultation with a rheumatologist to determine the underlying cause and begin appropriate treatment.
