Endometriosis Affects 27 Million Women in India: Expert Insights
A staggering one in seven women globally suffers from endometriosis, impacting careers and health.
Endometriosis affects approximately 2.7 crore women in India.
The condition can lead to infertility and is often misdiagnosed.
Specialist treatment significantly reduces recurrence rates to 2-4%.
Endometriosis, a debilitating condition affecting one in seven women worldwide, poses significant health risks and impacts the professional lives of millions. Dr. Abhishek Mangeshikar, director of the Indian Centre for Endometriosis, highlighted that this condition is more prevalent than diabetes and can lead to severe complications, including infertility. The disease occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, affecting various organs and leading to chronic pain.
In India, nearly 2.7 crore women are estimated to suffer from endometriosis, which often goes unrecognized and untreated. Dr. Mangeshikar emphasized that the condition is not merely a gynecological issue; it can involve the bowel, bladder, and pelvic nerves, making it more complex than many cancers. This complexity often results in incomplete surgeries and prolonged suffering due to a lack of referrals to specialized centers.
The impact of endometriosis extends beyond physical health, affecting women's careers and personal lives. Many women find themselves trapped in a cycle of misdiagnosis and ineffective treatments, often advised to pursue pregnancy as a solution. This misconception can lead to further complications and emotional distress. Dr. Mangeshikar pointed out that when treated by specialists, the recurrence rates of endometriosis drop significantly to between 2% and 4%.
Despite its prevalence, endometriosis remains under-discussed, leading to a lack of awareness and understanding. Dr. Mangeshikar noted that the condition is not caused by lifestyle choices, although inflammatory diets may exacerbate symptoms. Ongoing research aims to uncover the epigenetic factors contributing to the disease's progression and its effects on various organs.
Looking ahead, there is a pressing need for improved referral practices and increased awareness about endometriosis among healthcare providers. As the medical community continues to explore better treatment options, it is crucial to address the misconceptions surrounding the condition and advocate for the needs of affected women, ensuring they receive the care and support necessary for their health and well-being.
